Search results for "Heterotrimeric G-protein"

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Light-dependent CK2-mediated phosphorylation of centrins regulates complex formation with visual G-protein.

2008

AbstractCentrins are Ca2+-binding EF-hand proteins. All four known centrin isoforms are expressed in the ciliary apparatus of photoreceptor cells. Cen1p and Cen2p bind to the visual G-protein transducin in a strictly Ca2+-dependent way, which is thought to regulate light driven movements of transducin between photoreceptor cell compartments. These relatively slow motile processes represent a novel paradigm in light adaptation of photoreceptor cells.Here we validated specific phosphorylation as a novel regulator of centrins in photoreceptors. Centrins were differentially phosphorylated during photoreceptor dark adaptation. Inhibitor treatments revealed protein kinase CK2 as the major protein…

genetic structuresLightG proteinVisionChromosomal Proteins Non-HistoneBlotting WesternDark AdaptationBiologySignal transductionMicrotubulesPhotoreceptor cellMass SpectrometryCa2+-binding proteinsSubstrate SpecificityRats Sprague-DawleyMiceHeterotrimeric G proteinmedicineAnimalsCiliaTransducinPhosphorylationProtein kinase ACasein Kinase IIFluorescent Antibody Technique IndirectMicroscopy ImmunoelectronMolecular BiologyCytoskeletonCiliumCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell BiologyCell biologyRatsMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structureCentrinPhosphorylationHeterotrimeric G-proteinCalciumCattleTransducinsense organsMolecular translocationPhotoreceptor Cells VertebrateProtein BindingBiochimica et biophysica acta
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